ثبت بین المللی اختراع
ثبت بین المللی اختراع pct. با توجه به پیوستن ایران به کنوانسیون پاریس و معاهده همکاری ثبت اختراع (patent cooperation treaty)، هم اکنون امکان ثبت بین المللی اختراع زیر نظر سازمان جهانی مالکیت فکری (WIPO) برای شهروندان ساکن ایران وجود دارد. البته باید این نکته ی مهم را در نظر گرفت که ثبت بین المللی اختراع به این معنی نیست که شخص با ثبت بین المللی، اختراع خود را در همه ی کشورهای عضو معاهده یا کنوانسیون مزبور به ثبت رسانده است بلکه پس از تسلیم اظهارنامه pct سی(۳۰) ماه فرصت دارد تا وارد فاز ملی شده و نسبت به ثبت اختراع خود در کشورهای دیگر (که در اظهارنامه اولیه مشخص شده) اقدام نماید.
فهرست کشورهای عضو
برای ارایه ی اظهارنامه بین المللی اختراع باید توجه داشت که هر دو کشور مبدا و مقصد باید عضو معاهده همکاری ثبت اختراع بوده باشند. تا امروز 152 کشور عضو این معاهده شده اند که فهرست آن را می توانید در زیر مشاهده کنید.
|
Two-Letter Code |
Name of State |
Date on Which State Became Bound by the PCT1 |
|---|---|---|
| AE | United Arab Emirates | 10 March 1999 |
| AG | Antigua and Barbuda | 17 March 2000 |
| AL | Albania | 4 October 1995 |
| AM | Armenia2 | 25 December 1991 |
| AO | Angola | 27 December 2007 |
| AT | Austria | 23 April 1979 |
| AU | Australia | 31 March 1980 |
| AZ | Azerbaijan | 25 December 1995 |
| BA | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7 September 1996 |
| BB | Barbados | 12 March 1985 |
| BE | Belgium | 14 December 1981 |
| BF | Burkina Faso | 21 March 1989 |
| BG | Bulgaria | 21 May 1984 |
| BH | Bahrain2 | 18 March 2007 |
| BJ | Benin | 26 February 1987 |
| BN | Brunei Darussalam | 24 July 2012 |
| BR | Brazil | 9 April 1978 |
| BW | Botswana | 30 October 2003 |
| BY | Belarus2 | 25 December 1991 |
| BZ | Belize | 17 June 2000 |
| CA | Canada | 2 January 1990 |
| CF | Central African Republic | 24 January 1978 |
| CG | Congo | 24 January 1978 |
| CH | Switzerland | 24 January 1978 |
| CI | Côte d’Ivoire | 30 April 1991 |
| CL | Chile2 | 2 June 2009 |
| CM | Cameroon | 24 January 1978 |
| CN | China3, 4 | 1 January 1994 |
| CO | Colombia | 28 February 2001 |
| CR | Costa Rica | 3 August 1999 |
| CU | Cuba2 | 16 July 1996 |
| CY | Cyprus | 1 April 1998 |
| CZ | Czechia | 1 January 1993 |
| DE | Germany | 24 January 1978 |
| DJ | Djibouti | 23 September 2016 |
| DK | Denmark | 1 December 1978 |
| DM | Dominica | 7 August 1999 |
| DO | Dominican Republic | 28 May 2007 |
| DZ | Algeria2 | 8 March 2000 |
| EC | Ecuador | 7 May 2001 |
| EE | Estonia | 24 August 1994 |
| EG | Egypt | 6 September 2003 |
| ES | Spain | 16 November 1989 |
| FI | Finland5 | 1 October 1980 |
| FR | France2, 6 | 25 February 1978 |
| GA | Gabon | 24 January 1978 |
| GB | United Kingdom7 | 24 January 1978 |
| GD | Grenada | 22 September 1998 |
| GE | Georgia2 | 25 December 1991 |
| GH | Ghana | 26 February 1997 |
| GM | Gambia | 9 December 1997 |
| GN | Guinea | 27 May 1991 |
| GQ | Equatorial Guinea | 17 July 2001 |
| GR | Greece | 9 October 1990 |
| GT | Guatemala | 14 October 2006 |
| GW | Guinea-Bissau | 12 December 1997 |
| HN | Honduras | 20 June 2006 |
| HR | Croatia | 1 July 1998 |
| HU | Hungary2 | 27 June 1980 |
| ID | Indonesia2 | 5 September 1997 |
| IE | Ireland | 1 August 1992 |
| IL | Israel | 1 June 1996 |
| IN | India2 | 7 December 1998 |
| IR | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 4 October 2013 |
| IS | Iceland | 23 March 1995 |
| IT | Italy | 28 March 1985 |
| JO | Jordan | 9 June 2017 |
| JP | Japan | 1 October 1978 |
| KE | Kenya | 8 June 1994 |
| KG | Kyrgyzstan2 | 25 December 1991 |
| KH | Cambodia | 8 December 2016 |
| KM | Comoros | 3 April 2005 |
| KN | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 27 October 2005 |
| KP | Democratic People’s Republic of Korea | 8 July 1980 |
| KR | Republic of Korea | 10 August 1984 |
| KW | Kuwait | 9 September 2016 |
| KZ | Kazakhstan2 | 25 December 1991 |
| LA | Lao People’s Democratic Republic2 | 14 June 2006 |
| LC | Saint Lucia2 | 30 August 1996 |
| LI | Liechtenstein | 19 March 1980 |
| LK | Sri Lanka | 26 February 1982 |
| LR | Liberia | 27 August 1994 |
| LS | Lesotho | 21 October 1995 |
| LT | Lithuania | 5 July 1994 |
| LU | Luxembourg | 30 April 1978 |
| LV | Latvia | 7 September 1993 |
| LY | Libya | 15 September 2005 |
| MA | Morocco | 8 October 1999 |
| MC | Monaco | 22 June 1979 |
| MD | Republic of Moldova2 | 25 December 1991 |
| ME | Montenegro | 3 June 2006 |
| MG | Madagascar | 24 January 1978 |
| MK | The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia | 10 August 1995 |
| ML | Mali | 19 October 1984 |
| MN | Mongolia | 27 May 1991 |
| MR | Mauritania | 13 April 1983 |
| MT | Malta2 | 1 March 2007 |
| MW | Malawi | 24 January 1978 |
| MX | Mexico | 1 January 1995 |
| MY | Malaysia2 | 16 August 2006 |
| MZ | Mozambique2 | 18 May 2000 |
| NA | Namibia | 1 January 2004 |
| NE | Niger | 21 March 1993 |
| NG | Nigeria | 8 May 2005 |
| NI | Nicaragua | 6 March 2003 |
| NL | Netherlands8 | 10 July 1979 |
| NO | Norway5 | 1 January 1980 |
| NZ | New Zealand | 1 December 1992 |
| OM | Oman2 | 26 October 2001 |
| PA | Panama | 7 September 2012 |
| PE | Peru | 6 June 2009 |
| PG | Papua New Guinea | 14 June 2003 |
| PH | Philippines | 17 August 2001 |
| PL | Poland5 | 25 December 1990 |
| PT | Portugal | 24 November 1992 |
| QA | Qatar 2 | 3 August 2011 |
| RO | Romania2 | 23 July 1979 |
| RS | Serbia9 | 1 February 1997 |
| RU | Russian Federation2 | 29 March 197810 |
| RW | Rwanda | 31 August 2011 |
| SA | Saudi Arabia | 3 August 2013 |
| SC | Seychelles | 7 November 2002 |
| SD | Sudan | 16 April 1984 |
| SE | Sweden5 | 17 May 1978 |
| SG | Singapore | 23 February 1995 |
| SI | Slovenia | 1 March 1994 |
| SK | Slovakia | 1 January 1993 |
| SL | Sierra Leone | 17 June 1997 |
| SM | San Marino | 14 December 2004 |
| SN | Senegal | 24 January 1978 |
| ST | Sao Tome and Principe | 3 July 2008 |
| SV | El Salvador | 17 August 2006 |
| SY | Syrian Arab Republic | 26 June 2003 |
| SZ | Eswatini | 20 September 1994 |
| TD | Chad | 24 January 1978 |
| TG | Togo | 24 January 1978 |
| TH | Thailand2 | 24 December 2009 |
| TJ | Tajikistan2 | 25 December 1991 |
| TM | Turkmenistan2 | 25 December 1991 |
| TN | Tunisia2 | 10 December 2001 |
| TR | Turkey | 1 January 1996 |
| TT | Trinidad and Tobago | 10 March 1994 |
| TZ | United Republic of Tanzania | 14 September 1999 |
| UA | Ukraine2 | 25 December 1991 |
| UG | Uganda | 9 February 1995 |
| US | United States of America11, 12 | 24 January 1978 |
| UZ | Uzbekistan2 | 25 December 1991 |
| VC | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2 | 6 August 2002 |
| VN | Viet Nam | 10 March 1993 |
| ZA | South Africa2 | 16 March 1999 |
| ZM | Zambia | 15 November 2001 |
| ZW | Zimbabwe | 11 June 1997 |
